Myocarditis: Understanding and Care
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The myocardium, which is the hearts wall or muscle works by contracting to push blood out of the heart and then relaxing as it fills up with returning blood. The outer covering of the myocardium is known as the epicardium while its inner lining is called the endocardium.
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| Myocarditis: Understanding and Care |
1-Understanding Myocarditis
Myocarditis refers to an inflammation of the myocardium. When the heart becomes inflamed it struggles to pump due, to cell damage and swelling (edema). If antibodies from the bodys system are sent to combat the inflammation they may inadvertently attack the heart tissues instead causing harm. Excessive damage to heart muscle cells can weaken the heart muscle. Lead to conditions like heart failure or sudden death in cases.
2-Healing Process in Myocarditis
In instances the heart undergoes a healing process where damaged or dead muscle cells are transformed into tissue. Unlike heart tissue scar tissue cannot. Assist in pumping blood effectively. Accumulation of scar tissue, in the heart can result in heart failure or dilated cardiomyopathy.
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| Myocarditis: Understanding and Care |
3-Causes of Myocarditis
Inflammation of the heart muscle can result from causes, like bacterial or fungal infections. It can also be triggered by conditions such as Rheumatic Fever, drug or chemical poisoning or connective tissue diseases like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis.
4-Symptoms and Detection of Myocarditis
In cases of myocarditis symptoms may not be present. However some individuals may experience symptoms such as fever, chest discomfort, extreme fatigue resembling a cold or flu. Others might notice a heartbeat or difficulty in breathing. Typically mild myocarditis resolves on its own, without causing harm.
5-When to Seek Medical Advice for Myocarditis
If you experience any chest pain it is advisable to consult your doctor.
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