Understanding Wolff Parkinson White Syndrome

1-Wolff Parkinson White Syndrome Overview

When there is a conduction pathway it can cause the electrical signal to reach the ventricles too early. This condition is referred to as Wolff Parkinson White syndrome (WPW) which falls under a group of irregularities known as "preexcitation syndromes.

2-Diagnosing Wolff Parkinson White

WPW can be identified by changes on an electrocardiogram (ECG) which records the hearts activity. The ECG will reveal a pathway. Shortcut connecting the atria and ventricles.

3-Symptoms of Wolff Parkinson White

Individuals with WPW may experience symptoms such as rapid heart rhythm (tachycardia) along with feelings of dizziness, chest palpitations, fainting and in rare cases cardiac arrest. However some individuals with WPW never exhibit tachycardia or any other related symptoms. Symptoms typically manifest between ages eleven and fifty in eight percent of affected individuals.

Understanding Wolff Parkinson White Syndrome

4-Wolff Parkinson White Treatment Approaches

For those, without symptoms treatment is usually unnecessary.

People experiencing tachycardia episodes can often find relief through medication. However, in some cases the medication may not be effective requiring measures to be taken.

5-Wolff Parkinson White Catheter Ablation

One common approach to addressing the pathway is through a procedure known as radiofrequency or catheter ablation. During this process a flexible tube called a catheter is carefully navigated to the area.

6-Decision Factors in Wolff Parkinson White Treatment

The targeted tissue is then treated with radiofrequency energy to disrupt the pathway ultimately eliminating the need for medication. The decision between medication and ablation depends on factors such, as symptom severity, frequency of occurrences risk of arrhythmias and patient preferences.